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Standards

Ontario Language: Language foundations (B2)

62 expectations · 47 with words

Language foundations, kindergarten to grade 3.

Kindergarten

9 expectations
  1. A2.1Name upper- and lowercase lettersAbout letters, not about reading words.
  2. A2.2Write the lettersAbout letters, not about reading words.
  3. A2.3Isolate, blend and segment phonemesListening and speaking, with no written words.
  4. A2.4The most common sound of each consonant
  5. A2.4ch, ck, sh, th (thick) and wh
  6. A2.4Short vowels
  7. A2.5Read and spell CV, VC and CVC words
  8. A2.6Read short sentences fluentlyAbout sentences, not single words.
  9. A1.3Suffixes -s, -es, -ed and -ing

Grade 1

33 expectations
  1. B2.1Blend and segment phonemesListening and speaking, with no written words.
  2. B2.2Name and write the letters in and out of orderAbout letters, not about reading words.
  3. B2.3-all, -oll, -ull
  4. B2.3ph, nk, soft c and soft g
  5. B2.3VCe
  6. B2.3VCe exceptions
  7. B2.3Long vowels in -ild, -old, -ind, -olt, -ost
  8. B2.3y and i said /ī/, e said /ē/
  9. B2.3-le words
  10. B2.3R-controlled vowels
  11. B2.3Long vowel teams
  12. B2.3au, aw, augh
  13. B2.3ea said three ways
  14. B2.3air, are, ear said /air/
  15. B2.3Diphthongsoi, oy, ou, ow
  16. B2.3Silent letterskn, wr, mb
  17. B2.4Read and spell CVC, CCVC, CVCC, CCVCC and CVCe words
  18. B2.4Longer words, a syllable at a time
  19. B2.5/k/ spelt k, c or ck
  20. B2.5Long VCC, long y, i and e, and -le endings
  21. B2.5-tch, -dge, -ff, -ll, -ss, -zz after a short vowel
  22. B2.5/v/ at the end of a word-ve
  23. B2.5Plural -s or -es
  24. B2.5Irregular pluralsEach is a form of its own word: see the word's family on its page.
  25. B2.5ai or ay, oi or oy, ou or ow
  26. B2.5Doubling, dropping e, y to i
  27. B2.6Prefixes un-, re-, dis-
  28. B2.6Suffixes -ing, -er, -or, -est, -ly
  29. B2.6The three sounds of -ed
  30. B2.6Compound words
  31. B2.6Words with irregularities
  32. B2.7VocabularyAbout meaning, not about reading words.
  33. B2.8Reading fluencyAbout reading texts, not single words.

Grade 2

13 expectations
  1. B2.1Read and spell longer words, a syllable at a time
  2. B2.2-ar and -or said /er/
  3. B2.2air, are, ear
  4. B2.2Long aei, ey, eigh, ea
  5. B2.2ew, eu, ue said /yū/; ou said /ü/
  6. B2.2ough said /aw/
  7. B2.2e, i and y after a soft c or g
  8. B2.2ch said /sh/ and /k/, gn, gh
  9. B2.3Prefixes pre-, uni-, bi-, tri-, dis- and more
  10. B2.3Suffixes -ion, -ure, -er, -or, -ist, -ish, -y, -ness, -less, -able, -ible, -ful
  11. B2.3Words with irregularities
  12. B2.4VocabularyAbout meaning, not about reading words.
  13. B2.5Reading fluencyAbout reading texts, not single words.

Grade 3

7 expectations
  1. B2.1Read and spell complex longer words
  2. B2.2Most common spellings, reviewedA review of the earlier grades, with no spelling of its own.
  3. B2.3Prefixes trans-, post-, inter-, sub-, anti- and more; suffixes -ic, -al, -ous, -iveNot in our words yet.
  4. B2.3Suffixes -y, -ly, -ful, -less
  5. B2.3Words with irregularities
  6. B2.4VocabularyAbout meaning, not about reading words.
  7. B2.5Reading fluencyAbout reading texts, not single words.

The wording of each line is ours, shortened. A line is a pattern the expectation's More details name; the codes are those of The Ontario Curriculum, Grades 1–8: Language (2023) and the Kindergarten Curriculum (2026), © King's Printer for Ontario.

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